최신SCP Security Certified Program (SCP) - SC0-502무료샘플문제
You got the router configured just as you wish, and it is time to get the team together for a meeting. You have the advantage of knowing several of these people for quite some time through your contracting, but this will be your first full meeting with them.
The next day, you sit down with the CEO, HR Director, and other management people in MegaCorp. You wish for the meeting to be as short as possible, so in this initial meeting, you open with a short summary and project what you feel is a serious problem with the company.
"Thanks for coming. I will try to keep this as brief as possible. As you all know, Red was let go under difficult circumstances, and for the last week I have been working non-stop to get the network and security under control here. Very good progress has been made, but we are missing a fundamental component. There is no security policy here at MegaCorp." To this, you see some heads nod in agreement, others have no reaction whatsoever, and a few people let go disappointing sighs.
"I agree that we need a security policy," adds the HR Director, "as long as it doesn't become too restrictive."
"Policies are only used to document the posture of the organization, and to provide some guidance in the direction of the network and, in this case, the security of the network." You add, "Without a written policy, how is any employee supposed to know what is acceptable, what is not acceptable, and so on."
"Our employees have common sense, we do not want the company to become overly regulated," says a middle manager who you have not spoken with before.
"Common sense is great, the more the employees have, and the easier it is to implement the policies. But, there is no guarantee for the human element. A simple review of what just took place with Red is a quick reminder of this." With that comment, the middle manager relaxed a bit, and hesitantly agreed.
"So, what I would like to do is to lead the development of the policy here, and work with each of you to get it implemented. In the next few days, I will be requesting a bit of your time, so we can talk one on one about your needs and issues surrounding the policy."
The next week, you meet with the management team, and you have a list of questions for them, designed to help you in drafting the security policy. You have decided to break up the creation of the policy into pieces, spending shorter blocks of time on the policy. This allows the management to be able to keep most of their days open for running the company.
During the meeting, you focus solely on the Acceptable Use statement for the users of the network. You ask the following questions to the group, and the consensus answer (after taking your suggestions into account) is listed after each question.
1.Are users allowed to share user accounts? No.
2.Are users allowed to install software without approval? No. Approval must come through you, or the current Chief Security Officer (CSO).
3.Are users allowed to copy software for archive or other purpose? No, archives can only be made by the network administration staff.
4.Are users allowed to read and\or copy files that they do not own, but have access to? Yes.
5.Are users allowed to make copies of any operating system files (such as the Windows directory or the SAM file)? No.
6.Are users allowed to modify files they do not own, but for which they have write abilities? Yes, if they have write abilities, they are allowed to modify the file.
Using the provided information from the meeting, you draft the Acceptable Use Statement. The statement reads as follows:
This Acceptable Use Statement document covers MegaCorp, networks, computers, and computing resources. Network, computer, and computing resources are defined as physical personal computers, server systems, routers, switches, and network cabling. Also included in the definition are software (media) elements such as floppy disks, CD-ROMs (including writeable and re-writeable), DVD-ROMs, and tape backup systems. A user is defined as the individual account with authorization to access MegaCorp, resources. All users of the MegaCorp network are expected to conduct themselves in a respectful and legal manner.
The MegaCorp, general computing systems are unclassified systems. As such, top-level secret information is not to be processed or stored on any general unclassified computer system.
Individual users are responsible for the proper storage of their personal data on their workstations. For assistance on proper storage, users are instructed to contact the Security staff of MegaCorp.
In the event that a user has identified a security breech, weakness, or system misuse in a MegaCorp, system, they are required to contact the on-duty Security staff immediately. Users are to use a completed MegaCorp-TPS Report for their notice to the Security staff. Initial contact with the Security staff about the incident might be conducted via email or telephone.
Individual users are not granted access to systems and resources they have not been given explicit authority to access. In the event access to a resource is required, and access has not been granted, the user is to make a request to the on-duty Security staff.
Individual users shall not make unauthorized copies of copyrighted software, except as permitted by law or by the owner of the copyright.
Individual users are not permitted to make copies of system configuration files for their own, unauthorized personal use or to provide to other people or users for unauthorized uses.
Individual users are not permitted to share, loan, or otherwise allow access to a MegaCorp resource via the user assigned account.
Individual users are not permitted to engage in any online or offline activity with the intent or harass other users; degrade the performance of any MegaCorp, system or resource; impede the ability of an authorized user to access an authorized resource; or attempt to gain access to an unauthorized resource.
Electronic mail resources are for authorized use only. Messages that might be deemed fraudulent, harassing, or obscene shall not be sent from, to, or stored on MegaCorp, systems.
Individual users are not permitted to download, install, or run any unauthorized programs or utilities, including those which reveal weaknesses in the security of a system. This includes, but is not limited to network sniffing tools and password cracking utilities.
Users who are found to be in violation of this policy will be reported to the on-duty Security staff and the MegaCorp CEO. The CEO will determine if the violation will result in the loss of MegaCorp, network privileges. In he event the violation warrants, the CEO may press civil or criminal charges against the user.
I have read and understand the MegaCorp, Acceptable Use Statement, and agree to abide by it.
With this information, and your knowledge of MegaCorp, choose the answer that will provide the best solution for implementing the Acceptable Use statement policy needs of MegaCorp:}
For three years you have worked with MegaCorp doing occasional network and security consulting. MegaCorp is a small business that provides real estate listings and data to realtors in several of the surrounding states. The company is open for business Monday through Friday from 9 am to 6 pm, closed all evenings and weekends. Your work there has largely consisted of advice and planning, and you have been frequently disappointed by the lack of execution and follow through from the full time staff.
On Tuesday, you received a call from MegaCorp HR director, "Hello, I like to inform you that Red (the full time senior network administrator) is no longer with us, and we would like to know if you are interested in working with us full time."
You currently have no other main clients, so you reply, "Sure, when do you need me to get going?"
"Today," comes the fast and direct response. Too fast, you think. "
What is the urgency, why can this wait until tomorrow?"
"Red was let go, and he was not happy about it. We are worried that he might have done something to our network on the way out."
"OK, let me get some things ready, and Il be over there shortly."
You knew this would be messy when you came in, but you did have some advantage in that you already knew the network. You had recommended many changes in the past, none of which would be implemented by Red. While pulling together your laptop and other tools, you grab your notes which have an overview of the network:
MegaCorp network notes: Single Internet access point, T1, connected to MegaCorp Cisco router. Router has E1 to a private web and ftp server and E0 to the LAN switch. LAN switch has four servers, four printers, and 100 client machines. All the machines are running Windows 2000. Currently, they are having their primary web site and email hosted by an ISP in Illinois.
When you get to MegaCorp, the HR Director and the CEO, both of whom you already know, greet you. The CEO informs you that Red was let go due to difficult personality conflicts, among other reasons, and the termination was not cordial. You are to sign the proper employment papers, and get right on the job. You are given the rest of the day to get setup and running, but the company is quite concerned about the security of their network. Rightly so, you think, if these guys had implemented even half of my recommendations this would sure be easier. You get your equipment setup in your new oversized office space, and get started. For the time you are working here, your IP Address is 10.10.50.23 with a mask of \16.
One of your first tasks is to examine the router configuration. You console into the router, issue a show running-config command, and get the following output:
MegaOne#show running-config
Building configuration
Current configuration:
!
version 12.1
service udp-small-servers
service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname MegaOne
!
enable secret 5 $1$7BSK3$H394yewhJ45JAFEWU73747.
enable password clever
!
no ip name-server
no ip domain-lookup
ip routing
!
interface Ethernet0
no shutdown ip address 2.3.57.50 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast !
interface Ethernet1
no shutdown
ip 10.10.40.101 255.255.0.0
no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Serial0
no shutdown
ip 1.20.30.23 255.255.255.0
no ip directed-broadcast
clockrate 1024000
bandwidth 1024
encapsulation hdlc
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.20.30.45
!
line console 0
exec-timeout 0 0
transport input all
line vty 0 4
password remote
login
!
end
After analysis of the network, you recommend that the router have a new configuration. Your goal is to make the router become part of your layered defense, and to be a system configured to help secure the network.
You talk to the CEO to get an idea of what the goals of the router should be in the new configuration. All your conversations are to go through the CEO; this is whom you also are to report to.
"OK, I suggest that the employees be strictly restricted to only the services that they must access on the Internet." You begin.
"I can understand that, but we have always had an open policy. I like the employees to feel comfortable, and not feel like we are watching over them all the time. Please leave the connection open so they can get to whatever they need to get to. We can always reevaluate this in an ongoing basis." e
"OK, if you insist, but for the record I am opposed to that policy."
"Noted," responds the CEO, somewhat bluntly.
"All right, let see, the private web and ftp server have to be accessed by the Internet, restricted to the accounts on the server. We will continue to use the Illinois ISP to host our main web site and to host our email. What else, is there anything else that needs to be accessed from the Internet?"
"No, I think that it. We have a pretty simple network, we do everything in house."
"All right, we need to get a plan in place as well right away for a security policy. Can we set something up for tomorrow?" you ask.
"Let me see, Il get back to you later." With that the CEO leaves and you get to work.
Based on the information you have from MegaCorp; knowing that the router must be an integral part of the security of the organization, select the best solution to the organization router problem:}
Although you feel that you have taken solid steps in the security of MegaCorp, you would like to have some more analysis and documentation of the state of the network, and the systems in place protecting MegaCorp resources.
The CEO wants to know what MegaCorp should be spending on securing these resources, and wants justification for the numbers that you provide. You inform the group that you will be able to provide them with a Risk Analysis on the defined resources, and you also suggest that MegaCorp perform a full business Risk Analysis, and that they make it part of their policy to perform ongoing analysis.
During the first meeting after the agreement on analysis, a sales manager tells you the following; "We are rolling out a new online sales component to our organization. It will be up to you to design the system for this, but we anticipate it being up and running next month and are looking to have initial revenues of around $1,000 per day through that component."
"All right," you respond "If the initial revenues are going to be around $1,000 per day, what are you projecting will be the daily revenue through this in 6 and 12 months?"
The CEO answers this question, "Our projections are to have an average of about $2,000 per day in six months and $3,000 per day within a year."
"And, what is this system going to be responsible for? By that I mean, is this just an order taking machine, is it tied into inventory, is it tied into shipping, and so on?" you ask.
"Right now, and as far as the current plan goes, this is an order taking system. It will not be tied into any of our other systems."
"Are we going to get a new Internet connection for this server, or is it going to run off the current connection we have? I recommend a new connection, but am curious to know if that has been considered."
"I think we can stick with our current connection for the time being. If it seems like there is a need in the future for the expenses of a new connection, we can discuss it then. Anything else?"
"Not right now, as issues come up I will talk to you about them." The rest of the meeting does not require your attendance, so you head back to your office.
Based on your knowledge of the MegaCorp environment, select the solution that best allow you to justify the expense of protecting the new server.}
Now that you have MegaCorp somewhat under control, you are getting ready to go home for the night. You have made good progress on the network recently, and things seem to be going smoothly. On your way out, you stop by the CEO office and say good night. You are told that you will be meeting in the morning, so try to get in a few minutes early.
The next morning, you get to the office 20 minutes earlier than normal, and the CEO stops by your office, "Thanks for coming in a bit early. No problem really, I just wanted to discuss with you a current need we have with the network."
"OK, go right ahead." You know the network pretty well by now, and are ready for whatever is thrown your way.
"We are hiring 5 new salespeople, and they will all be working from home or on the road. I want to be sure that the network stays safe, and that they can get access no matter where they are."
"Not a problem," you reply. "Il get the plan for this done right away."
"Thanks a lot, if you have any questions for me, just let me know."
You are relieved that there was not a major problem and do some background work for integrating the new remote users. After talking with the CEO more, you find out that the users will be working from there home nearly all the time, with very little access from on the road locations.
The remote users are all using Windows 2000 Professional, and will be part of the domain. The CEO has purchased all the remote users brand new Compaq laptops, just like the one used in the CEO's office, and which the CEO takes home each night; complete with DVD\CD-burner drives, built-in WNICs, 17" LCD widescreen displays, oversized hard drives, a gig of memory, and fast processing. wish I was on the road to get one of those, you think.
You start planning and decide that you will implement a new VPN Server next to the Web and FTP Server. You are going to assign the remote users IP Addresses: 10.10.60.100~10.10.60.105, and will configure the systems to run Windows 2000 Professional.
Based on this information, and your knowledge of the MegaCorp network up to this point, choose the best solution for the secure remote user needs:}