최신RedHat Red Hat Certified Specialist in Developing Automation with Ansible Automation Platform - EX374무료샘플문제
문제1
Create an inventory in Automation Controller using a dynamic inventory script.
Create an inventory in Automation Controller using a dynamic inventory script.
정답:
1. Go to Inventories and add: o Name: Dynamic Inventory
o Source: Custom Script
o Script: Upload the inventory script (e.g., idm_inventory.py).
2. Sync the inventory.
Explanation:
Dynamic inventory scripts allow fetching host information from external systems like databases or cloud platforms.
o Source: Custom Script
o Script: Upload the inventory script (e.g., idm_inventory.py).
2. Sync the inventory.
Explanation:
Dynamic inventory scripts allow fetching host information from external systems like databases or cloud platforms.
문제2
Transform a list of strings to uppercase using a filter and display the result.
Transform a list of strings to uppercase using a filter and display the result.
정답:
- name: Convert to uppercase hosts: localhost
vars:
names: ["ansible", "automation"] tasks:
- name: Uppercase transformation debug:
var: "{{ names | map('upper') | list }}"
Explanation:
The map filter applies a transformation function, such as upper, to each element in a list, enabling bulk data modifications.
vars:
names: ["ansible", "automation"] tasks:
- name: Uppercase transformation debug:
var: "{{ names | map('upper') | list }}"
Explanation:
The map filter applies a transformation function, such as upper, to each element in a list, enabling bulk data modifications.
문제3
Package the collection into a .tar.gz file for distribution.
Package the collection into a .tar.gz file for distribution.
정답:
ansible-galaxy collection build my_namespace/my_collection
Explanation:
The build command packages the collection, creating a compressed file ready for sharing or publishing.
Explanation:
The build command packages the collection, creating a compressed file ready for sharing or publishing.
문제4
Extract the domain name from an email address using the regex_search filter.
Extract the domain name from an email address using the regex_search filter.
정답:
- name: Extract domain from email hosts: localhost
vars:
email: "[email protected]" tasks:
- name: Get domain debug:
var: "{{ email | regex_search('@(.*)') }}"
Explanation:
The regex_search filter allows complex string manipulation by extracting specific patterns like domains from email addresses.
vars:
email: "[email protected]" tasks:
- name: Get domain debug:
var: "{{ email | regex_search('@(.*)') }}"
Explanation:
The regex_search filter allows complex string manipulation by extracting specific patterns like domains from email addresses.
문제5
Set up an inventory file to manage hosts using different SSH keys.
Set up an inventory file to manage hosts using different SSH keys.
정답:
# host_vars/web1.yml
ansible_ssh_private_key_file: ~/.ssh/web1_key
Explanation:
Defining ansible_ssh_private_key_file ensures secure, host-specific authentication, vital for multi-host environments.
ansible_ssh_private_key_file: ~/.ssh/web1_key
Explanation:
Defining ansible_ssh_private_key_file ensures secure, host-specific authentication, vital for multi-host environments.
문제6
Perform a delegated task to update firewall rules on a specific host.
Perform a delegated task to update firewall rules on a specific host.
정답:
- name: Update firewall rules hosts: web1
tasks:
- name: Add firewall rule on db1
command: firewall-cmd --add-port=8080/tcp
delegate_to: db1
Explanation:
Delegating firewall rule updates ensures secure and host-specific configurations without unnecessary context switching.
tasks:
- name: Add firewall rule on db1
command: firewall-cmd --add-port=8080/tcp
delegate_to: db1
Explanation:
Delegating firewall rule updates ensures secure and host-specific configurations without unnecessary context switching.
문제7
Create a Vault file to store sensitive credentials for inventory hosts.
Create a Vault file to store sensitive credentials for inventory hosts.
정답:
ansible-vault create sensitive_creds.yml
Add:
ansible_user: "admin"
ansible_password: "secure_password"
Explanation:
Storing sensitive data in an encrypted Vault file ensures it remains secure and inaccessible without proper authorization.
Add:
ansible_user: "admin"
ansible_password: "secure_password"
Explanation:
Storing sensitive data in an encrypted Vault file ensures it remains secure and inaccessible without proper authorization.
문제8
Analyze logs of an EE job run in Automation Controller.
Analyze logs of an EE job run in Automation Controller.
정답:
1. Navigate to Jobs in Automation Controller.
2. Open the job details for the executed playbook.
3. View the logs for task outputs and errors.
Explanation:
Job logs provide insights into the execution flow and help debug issues within the EE.
2. Open the job details for the executed playbook.
3. View the logs for task outputs and errors.
Explanation:
Job logs provide insights into the execution flow and help debug issues within the EE.
문제9
Use an EE image to test an Ansible module.
Use an EE image to test an Ansible module.
정답:
podman run --rm -v $(pwd):/workspace -w /workspace my_execution_env:1.0 ansible -m ping -i localhost,
Explanation:
Testing an Ansible module in the EE ensures compatibility and proper functionality in the runtime environment.
Explanation:
Testing an Ansible module in the EE ensures compatibility and proper functionality in the runtime environment.
문제10
Verify the installed collections on your system.
Verify the installed collections on your system.
정답:
ansible-galaxy collection list
Explanation:
The list command displays all installed collections, confirming the availability of required collections.
Explanation:
The list command displays all installed collections, confirming the availability of required collections.
문제11
Create an inventory file inventory.yml with a host web1 and a group web_servers. Assign the variable ansible_user as admin for web1.
Create an inventory file inventory.yml with a host web1 and a group web_servers. Assign the variable ansible_user as admin for web1.
정답:
# inventory.yml
all:
children:
web_servers:
hosts:
web1:
ansible_user: admin
Explanation:
The inventory file assigns variables like ansible_user for specific hosts or groups. This configuration defines web1 under the web_servers group with admin as the remote user.
all:
children:
web_servers:
hosts:
web1:
ansible_user: admin
Explanation:
The inventory file assigns variables like ansible_user for specific hosts or groups. This configuration defines web1 under the web_servers group with admin as the remote user.
문제12
Override the default user for all hosts in the web_servers group.
Override the default user for all hosts in the web_servers group.
정답:
echo "ansible_user: webadmin" > group_vars/web_servers.yml
Explanation:
Defining group-level variables overrides individual host settings, ensuring uniformity across similar hosts.
Explanation:
Defining group-level variables overrides individual host settings, ensuring uniformity across similar hosts.
문제13
Create SSH machine credentials to access inventory hosts.
Create SSH machine credentials to access inventory hosts.
정답:
ansible-vault create ssh_creds.yml
Add credentials:
ansible_user: "admin"
ansible_ssh_private_key_file: "~/.ssh/id_rsa"
Explanation:
Machine credentials stored in a Vault file ensure secure and consistent access to inventory hosts.
Add credentials:
ansible_user: "admin"
ansible_ssh_private_key_file: "~/.ssh/id_rsa"
Explanation:
Machine credentials stored in a Vault file ensure secure and consistent access to inventory hosts.